In Spanish present tense, irregular verbs vary according to the subject, have a change of stem or root, or completely change when they’re conjugated. To continue learning the conjugation of this group, practice conjugating other regular verbs, like the ones above (limpiar, caminar, estudiar, cantar, cocinar, etc). 500 attempts is the limit per practice. Notice that in the previous sentences, the subjects are not visually written. yo … Learn this and more for free with Live Lingua. I don't know why the grammar specialists decided to name it "present perfect" because it's basically about things that happened in the past. Let's look at the example of visiting a museum on vacation. On the other hand, the gerund has two different endings: -ando (for verbs that end in -ar in the infinitive) or -iendo (for verbs that end in -er and -ir in the infinitive) and stays the same for all subject pronouns.In English, we recognize the gerund by the "ing" ending of verbs (speaking, running, living). In order to form the present tense of AR verbs the infinitive endings AR is dropped. Mi hermana hace su tarea todas las tardes. 4. The Spanish present tense is not an exception. In this course you are going to learn all the basics of present tense in spanish with a native teacher. Home Activity Go back. This FUN Verbos en el Presente unit includes detailed notes with 40+ regular verbs . Need to brush up on your Spanish? Intermediate Spanish For Dummies is your key to success in building your writing skills and bolstering your confidence. For example: In general, idioms and sayings in Spanish do not literally use the same vocabulary as in English. It is conjugated in a similar maner to tener. Found inside – Page 389POSSESSIVE PRONOUN: A special set of pronouns in which both the possessor and the possessed entity are combined. For example, my book, ... PRESENT TENSE FAMILY: Spanish tenses generally expressing actions that occur in present time. Vosotros is mostly used in Spain. Practice your Spanish verb conjugations for the Present Tense (reflexive verbs) with graded drill activities and fun multi-player games. This hybrid instructional book and hands-on learning kit will change your perspective on conjugation and you will never look at Spanish verbs the same way again! I spent 3 weeks in Estelí studying with Rafael. However, the present tense will be used abundantly. Notice the accent marks on the yo form -é, and in el, ella, and usted forms -ó. These are some -er common regular verbs: aprender (to learn), beber, (to drink), comprender (to understand), correr (to run), leer (to read), responder (to answer), and vender (to sell). The first step to practice el presente del indicativo is to understand that all the verbs in Spanish are grouped into three categories according to the endings: Understanding how verbs are grouped in Spanish is the first step; the second step to study is to divide them into regular and irregular verbs. The Spanish present tense can also be used to express events that will happen in the near future, like: El presente is also used to express things that are universally known or generally accepted. 14 Exclamations in Spanish. Incorporate the verbs in your life applying the uses we will see in the following sections. Let’s practice with the verb aprender (to learn), conjugating it following the same endings we used for the verb comer (to eat). There are several tenses, but the three critical tenses are the present, the preterite, and the future tense. The present tense endings for regular -er verbs are: -o, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en. In Spanish, the present tense is used to give facts, to talk about what we do on a regular basis, and to say what we … These are some of them: contener (to contain), detener (to detain), entretener (to entertain), obtener (to obtain), retener (to retain). Let’s take the verb trabajar (to work) and conjugate it following the same endings we used for the verb hablar (to talk). The present tense in Spanish means that the time spoken of is present. These are very important when writing and speaking in Spanish. The presente indicativo is used to talk about activities or actions a person does every day. To the root are added the personal endings o, as, a, amos, an. If you need some more help before you start the exercises, you should watch Mónica's video. 12 Possessive Adjectives. Found inside – Page 61Determining when to use subject pronouns Corresponding in the present tense Utilizing common verbal expressions in ... In Spanish, you'll discover that the overwhelming majority of present-tense verbs are very simple to use because ... 21 Likes and Dislikes . Most of the present tense endings for -er and -ir Spanish verbs are the same. Notice that the -ar verbs conjugated in the third person singular, el (he), ella (she), and usted (you, formal) have the same ending: -a. Every student who learns this language has to deal with the Spanish irregular verbs and it's likely you already agree that these verbs are one of the hardest grammar concepts to master in Spanish.. The following table shows the reflexive verb lavarse in full. . 18 The Present Tense. Instead of dropping the ending -er and adding an -o, this verb actually drops the -cer and adds -go. Found inside – Page 13A Textbook for Clinically Relevant Medical Spanish Pilar Ortega, MD. -ar Examples of regular -ar verbs: examinar, revisar, esperar, caminar, preguntar Examinar (regular verb)—“to examine” Pronoun Present Tense Past Tense Yo examino I ... Learn pronouns spanish subject present tense series brandy's dts with free interactive flashcards. Spanish verbs form one of the more complex areas of Spanish grammar. Marco is writing an essay for his Spanish class. 2. Pronoun Placement. This will help you notice that conjugations in the present tense are different from those in the preterite. You can find some examples of these endings in the following table using the verb comer (to eat). Third the endings of the conjugations of the pronouns, except for the yo form, are the same as the -er regular verbs (as seen above). Found inside – Page 205Some personal pronouns, I, You, He/She etc. The verb: formation of the three regular conjugations, —ar, —er, -ir. Indicative present tense. The present continuous (...ing). Numbers 1—19. Use of the decimal point and comma. of verbs in Spanish use the same endings listed below. Vosotros and ustedes have the same usage, and mean “you” in the plural form. In other words, the vowel “e” from the stem or root ten- changes to -ie. It was a great mix of grammar and free conversation. Spanish verbs are great ways to describe your immediate actions. Spanish present perfect - 3 free exercises. Found inside – Page 1... but there is another, intimately related purpose to knowing the subject pronouns and what they mean: in Spanish, the conjugation of verbs is far more important than it is in English. In the present tense, for instance, ... Spanish Verb Ser. More importantly though, Rafael made learning Spanish fun. Some examples include él cocina (he cooks), ella estudia (she studies), and usted canta (you sing, formal)Also, Spanish -ar verbs conjugated in the third person plural for ellos (they) and ustedes (you, plural) also have the same ending: -an. Progress. Rafael told me a lot about the culture, typical food and places that are worth a visit. ¿Me trae un café con leche, por favor? Your score. If you don't quite remember what they mean, check out our pronoun blog post! Found insidepresent perfect subjunctive, 469 present perfect tense, 462–464 present progressive tense, 180–181 indirect object ... 249 stressed possessives as, 363 subject, 55 subject pronouns, 22–23 proverbs, in Spanish, 355 Puerto Ricans, 69, ... We use the present perfect tense to talk about past actions that are still connected to the present, or probably still happening.. Highly recommended when you have the teacher and owner of the school Rafael as a teacher. This happens with all the rest of the conjugations except for the nosotros and vosotros form, where there is no change of vowel. Over that time, my Spanish improved tremendously. It may be used to make a statement or to ask a question, either affirmatively or negatively. – I am cleaning my room. Lavo el auto. In the sentences below, the … 13 Possessive pronouns in Spanish. Juan acuesta a las diez de la noche. English Grammar for Students of Spanish. The study guide for those learning Spanish. – If you arrive home early today, we watch a movie. ; Subjects and the verbs they go with are arranged in conjugations of six forms . Learn about the definition and present tense conjugation of 'ser,' and explore five reasons to use this . Check out the pair of examples below; the first set uses the present simple, while the second uses the present progressive. – We are going to arrive at your house in thirty minutes. I have gone to Spain many times - He ido a España muchas veces; They have done all their homework - Ellos han hecho todas sus tareas The Spanish Interrogatives . The rest of the conjugations for hacer follow all the regular endings for -er verbs. Warm up with the basics — handle greetings and small talk and review pronunciation rules, letters, numbers, and dates Speak in everyday settings — handle greetings and small talk, order food and purchase goods, talk on the phone, ask ... – Pablo and Roxana study Spanish every Friday. Maybe they had to learn at home and only attended class on video …, If you clicked on this article, it’s safe to assume that you’re an English speaker beginning your language-learning journey. – Lucia works at a restaurant. To learn the basic steps to verb conjugation, we will be looking at the present tense. The following verbs change the stem of the infinitive O to UE in all forms except nosotros and vosotros. 17 Ordinal Numbers. – If you speak slowly, I understand. This 246 page EDITABLE Spanish Regular Verbs Present Tense Unit is an excellent unit to thoroughly teach and reinforce regular verb conjugations, subject pronouns, and agreement of subjects with verbs (ex. Found inside – Page 3Present. Tense. 1. Verbs are presented in conjugation paradigms that summarize the forms of a verb in each tense. ... Between English and Spanish 1 · In English, subject pronouns are required to show who the subject of the verb is, ... Overall, I would highly recommend Spanish School Nicaragua to anyone interested in learning or further developing their Spanish! Comparing present tense to Spanish future tense Conjugations in the Spanish future tense are a little different than the present and the preterite. Let's see this in action. Found inside3 Offering to do something: the present tense Spanish speakers normally use the present tense when offering to do something, usually preceded by one or two object pronouns (see Grammar, Unit 5). . It gives the intonation of the consonant marking a difference between tenses. The good news is that studying the present tense in an organized way will help you comprehend it better. The infinitive is the key word that is used to form all conjugation and tenses. They are. Here's the complete list of Spanish subject pronouns. Thousands of schools in hundreds of cities around the Spanish . Second, when conjugating the rest of the pronouns, there is a stem-changing verb from “e” to “ie”. Haber, the auxiliary verb used with the present perfect, and the past participle are never separated in a present perfect … It will help to be more familiarized with the conjugations of regular verbs and especially the irregular verbs. To conjugate a regular -ar Spanish verb, drop the infinitive ending -ar and replace it with its correct ending, as explained in this table: These rules can be applied to all other regular verbs ending in -ar. Juan goes to bed at ten in the evening. The present tense and subject pronouns. For example … Practice looking for Spanish idioms in English and finding the correct translation into Spanish. Nosotros llegamos a tu casa em media hora. – I have a big house. Found inside – Page 13In this chapter, you work exclusively with the three regular verb forms in the present tense. You find out how to conjugate all three using the subject pronoun chart I introduce in Chapter 1 — no exceptions, I promise. For the -ar regular verbs, we will briefly review the conjugation of the verb hablar (to speak or to talk) in the preterite. Verbs that do not follow the pattern are said to be irregular and must be committed to memory. In this lesson you will learn to conjugate regular -ar, -er, and -ir verbs (in the present tense). la familia habla) for all Spanish classes. Present Perfect Spanish (Presente Perfecto) This tense is used in the exact same way that we use the English equivalent. 16 The Numbers in Spanish. For example, yo canto (“I sing” from the present tense) and el cantó (“he sang” in the preterite). Just Enough Spanish Grammar Illustrated gives you visual cues to the parts of speech and their usage, so next time you are speaking or writing in Spanish, you'll know how to use them correctly. So, the subject yo is implicit in the verb itself. In Spanish, each verb changes to reflect the subject of the verb, as well as the tense (such as present, past, or future). The ir conjugation is irregular because it completely changes its form when conjugating in the present tense: When studying, one of the fastest ways to learn Spanish is by practicing writing one conjugation at a time. The regular verbs in Spanish follow specific rules for each category, either in the -ar, -er, or -ir categories. To conjugate -ar verbs, drop the ending and add: To conjugate -er verbs, drop the ending and add: To conjugate -ir verbs, drop the ending and add: You will benefit greatly by quickly . :-) I've taken two hours of Spanish a day from Rafael by Skype for more than a month. In this quiz, you are going to practice with Gustar-like verbs (to be pleasing). The good news is that all the regular verbs ending in -ar, -er and -ir the endings are the same. Found inside – Page 1Subject pronouns and the present tense You have learned that in English and Spanish there are three grammatical persons—first, second, and third—in both singular and plural. Pronouns are used to replace the name of a person or object. Object Pronouns. Take off the ending, either - ar, -er, or -ir. Hint: Yes, great work, those are the correct conjugations. Reflexive Pronouns in Use. The Spanish verb venir means to come. My recommendation for the Spanish School Nicaragua? Side 2 has 20 problems in which students choose the correct subject pronoun from yo (I) tú (you - informal) él (he) ella (she) usted (you - formal) Provide IO pronouns and verbs in the … Regular present participles are formed as follows: Learn more about regular and irregular present participles here! Found inside – Page 5THE DATES—Pronunciation and Spelling Aids, Building Vocabulary, Expresiones Importantes, Completion of Text, Grammar Notes: present tense ofrecordar and oír, ordinal numbers, dates, pronouns with prepositions. The present progressive is generally formed using the verb estar, plus a present participle. 18 The Present Tense. Following … 15 Indefinite Pronouns. This article will present you with organized ideas on how to conjugate and study regular and main irregular verbs in the present tense, and how to use this tense. How To Use the 50 Most Common Spanish Irregular Verbs. Learning the usages of present tense will provide more opportunities to use regular and irregular verbs. 11 Comparative Pronouns in Spanish - SOON! AR Present Tense • To give students practice conjugating different types of -ar, . A companion website provides extensive interactive grammar practice, it contains around 220 activities (those included in the book plus extra ones) covering all the language in Spanish Grammar Made Easy. Questions. 13 Possessive pronouns in Spanish. If your goal is to become fluent, practicing with an experienced Spanish tutor can help you learn Spanish more effectively, and even more quickly. I take a bath. Verbs that belong to this class are: Spanish School Nicaragua is fabulous—very professional and naturally authentic. One tip for studying the conjugation of the regular verbs is to divide them by type and learn the conjugation of each group. Thankfully, the ACT permits the use of …, For most kids, last year was different compared to other school years. The present tense in Spanish means that the time spoken of is present. These endings can be applied to other regular -ir verbs. After identifying the pronoun need, we would place this Spanish direct object pronoun before the correct conjugation of the verb as in "Ana lo escucha". Start studying Indirect Objects + indirect object pronouns, Spanish 2 Reflexive Pronouns, Reflexive Verbs, Spanish Present Regular Verbs, Spanish Irregular Present Tense, La Gran Aventura de Alejandro Ch 3, Spanish Preterite, Ser / Estar, Spanish Quiz 11/17/16, La.. The Spanish phrase "yo hablo" can mean: Many Spanish verbs are completely regular, meaning that they follow a specific pattern of conjugation. ID: 114355 Language: English School subject: Spanish 1 Grade/level: Beginner Age: 13-18 Main content: Verbs Lucia trabaja en un restaurante. The correct grammatical name for this verb tense is the "present perfect" tense. Once again, third person singulars like el, ella, and usted have the same endings as the -er verb counterparts: -e. You can see it in action in verbs like él come (he eats), él vive (he lives), ella aprende (she learns)* ella vive* (she lives), usted lee (you read, formal), and usted vive (you live, formal). Found insideObserve the following: Singular Present Tense Indicative Mood of Estar ("to be") Person / Spanish First Person Singular ... Singular / est-ás Third Person Singular / est-á Also, all conjugated verbs are related to a "personal pronoun. In Spanish, present participles are verbs that end in -ando or -iendo. For example, ellos enseñan (they teach), and ustedes limpian (you clean-plural). Found insidesimple moods conditional imperfect subjunctive passive voice present subjunctive reflexive pronoun positioning simple tenses conjugation future tense imperfect tense passive voice present tense preterit tense reflexive pronoun ... The infinitives of second conjugation verbs end in ER. The same happens with all the conjugations of the other verbs but with different endings. In Spanish, the verb 'ser' is used to identify people, things, possession, origin, and time. Select the pronoun. This bundle includes 3 lessons and a quiz to teach Spanish direct, indirect, and double object pronouns with the present tense. In English we know the forms of the verb "to be" without thinking. You can either place the pronoun in front of the conjugated form of estar or attach it to the end of the gerund (the verb ending in -iendo or ‐ando.). Instead … When studying this usage, use verbs that apply to your own routine and responsibilities to practice conjugations in this tense. C. yo vivo, tú vives, usted/ella/él vive, nosotros vivimos, ustedes/ellos viven. Hacer conjugation changes in the yo form. Let's quickly review the indirect pronouns in a chart. Yo baño. 0. Write down about hypothetical situations, talk about what you will do in the near future, and practice ordering food. To form the present progressive or continuous tense in Spanish, you only need two things, the auxiliary verb "estar" and a present participle. But before conjugating, here it is the list of the personal pronouns in Spanish. Links to quizzes, tests, etc. Now to practice with an -er regular verb. Before you can do that, you must memorize the following subject pronouns. Regular -er verbs form their present tense stem by losing the -er. PRESENT TENSE OF SER. To feel more familiar in a shorter amount of time, practice in small conversations with friends or a Spanish tutor. Here’s how some of the most useful irregular verbs conjugate. Keep the roots of each verb, drop the infinitive -ar, and add the respectfully ending learned in the chart above. When studying, make sure to practice these verbs and make comparisons when necessary. Found inside1 Subject Pronouns—Pronombres Personales usados como Sujeto . . . 5 Present Tense of hablar—Presente de hablar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Present Tense of comer—Presente de comer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Present ... For most subjects, the skill level ranges between senior high school and college-101 standards. In addition to their self-teaching value, these books are also widely used as textbooks or textbook supplements in classroom settings. The tener conjugation is irregular because of three characteristics: First, instead of dropping the ending -er and adding an -o for the yo (I) form, it adds a -go. the dependent clause. You will be surprised by the difference in vocabulary. To conjugate regular -ar verbs in Spanish in the present, remove the infinitive ending (-ar) and add the ending that matches the subject or personal pronoun. Mi amiga va a la piscina. Notice in Table that the reflexive pronouns are similar to direct object pronouns and indirect object pronouns, but they are even easier to learn because the third . This tense appears in three different forms in Spanish conversations. Regular Verbs: Part III. Practice DO pronouns in sentences with two verbs. Check out these examples of the present progressive. In Spanish, both the present tense and the present progressive can be used to talk about things that are happening right now. Here are a few examples: él bebe (he drinks), ella corre (she runs), and usted lee (you read, formal). Generally these clauses are united with the conjunction que. Scored. The present tense forms of a reflexive verb work in just the same way as an ordinary verb, except that the reflexive pronoun is used as well. 16 The Numbers in Spanish. Found inside – Page 239... 126 83 salir 126 Participles 68 , 69 seasons of the year 37 pensar 1050 seguir 63b Perfect tenses 71 seguir with Gerund ... idioms with 77 prices lg tener que 109 Pronouns tenses , uses of : demonstrative 20 Present Indicative 79 ... Grasp the grammatical rules of Spanish Benefit from plenty of practice opportunities throughout the book Use the Spanish language confidently and correctly Whether you're a student studying Spanish or a professional looking to get ahead of ... Keep the root trabaj- but drop the infinitive -ar and replace it with the word’s respective conjugation. Indicative Sentences. Found inside – Page iv... Possession Possession Using De Possessive Adjectives Possessive Pronouns Chapter 4: Subject Pronouns, the Present Tense, and Verbal Distinctions Subject Pronouns The Present Tense Using the Present Tense Verbal Distinctions Chapter ... Present Tense Spanish 1 . The next examples will briefly show some conjugations of three verbs in the preterite. Found inside – Page 66Wexler proposed the Agreement/Tense Omission Model (or ATOM) to explain the forms of subject pronouns that children ... I compared the contexts of use of present tense verb forms in English and Spanish in Chapter 1 (Table 1.3). Most countries of South America, Central America, and Mexico only use the ustedes pronoun. Found insideIn Spanish, however, you use subject pronouns a lot less frequently because the verb ending generally indicates the ... You use the present tense to indicate what a subject is doing or does customarily: Nosotros miramos la televisión ... When conjugating it, drop the infinitive-ar and change it for the corresponding endings. Remember: 1) The noun after the verb is the subject, and the person before the verb is the indirect object (me, te, le, nos, os, les); 2) the verb is conjugated according to the subject; and 3) in case that another verb follows the Gustar-like verb, you have to put always this Gustar-like verb in the third person . Spanish Present Progressive Structure . Description. But these have -e endings instead of -a. When studying, make sure to practice, present tense pronouns spanish present tense interested in learning or further developing their!. To personal care or daily routines are reflexive, but other verbs but with endings... Completely regular, meaning that they were tailored to my level of Spanish and on. When to use regular and irregular verbs of Spanish subject … the list of subject pronouns are to. And how to conjugate the verb itself correct in the previous sentences, future..., practice in small conversations with friends or a Spanish tutor they mean check..., or -ir verb actually drops the -cer and adds -go does every day subject. Bundle includes 3 lessons and a quiz to teach Spanish direct, indirect object pronouns the... Hola, and when to use it correctly by Skype for more than month! Does not change brilla es oro ” – not all that glitters is gold from a friend instead of second. Daily routines are reflexive, but other verbs can be used to talk present tense pronouns spanish activities actions! Notice the accent marks on the present tense that conjugate similar endings as the ER -en. Not follow the pattern are said to be ) de indicativo ) ser. Routines are reflexive, but taught me how to practice conjugations in this tense essential! The interrogative pronouns in a shorter amount of time, practice in small conversations with or. This is common in verbs that apply to your own life, your hobbies and! Like that verb conjugation, we speak etc about reflexive verbs and make when! More with flashcards, games, and actions of the other verbs be. Used to form the present Perfect tense to talk about activities or actions a person does every day is how! Grammatical name for this verb tense is the list of Spanish and focused on topics of my.. No exceptions, I felt like I was learning Spanish fun in full -emos, -éis, -en AR. Possible to use them correctly regular, meaning that they were tailored to level! He speaks, we watch a movie, pronoun, and usted forms -ó however, present! On the present tense must memorize the following exercises, you should watch mónica & x27... Trabaj- but drop the infinitive -ar, and mean “ you ” in the future tenses conjugate.! Moods in Spanish follow specific rules for each category, either affirmatively or negatively it is in... -Ar verbs ( 6 total ) present tense, it is used talk. Those are the interrogative pronouns in a more general way -cer and adds -go before you see!: in general, idioms and sayings in Spanish means that the overwhelming majority of present-tense verbs:... My progress the day before and is amazingly patient basic steps to verb.... Would you bring me a latte, please the conversational world for students of a teacher means! Words and phrases in Spanish with their translations and examples of these endings in the following sections being incredible... ( comparison of ): ser and estar distinguished, 21 VI designed lessons. To learn Spanish lessons that they follow a specific pattern of conjugation and ustedes are tricky about Spanish verb.... And phrases in Spanish with a native teacher organized way will help you notice that in... That end in -ner last year was different compared to other School years gets to you. Spanish part 1: the simple present -ar and replace it with the three critical tenses are the correct name. 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Responsibilities, hobbies, and double object pronouns, indirect object pronouns, and jobs are.. And Spanish, personal pronouns can often be eliminated from sentences altogether what object... S video - future tense conjugates differently than the present Perfect & quot ; means the..., ustedes/ellos viven no todo lo que brilla es oro ” – not all! about what a subject doing! Textbooks or textbook supplements in classroom settings that, you & # x27 ; s this. The interrogative pronouns in Spanish, verbs are completely regular, meaning that were... Conjugated to show mood, tense, pronoun, and present tense state how many of our actions occur the! Sentences ordering your favorite food or from a friend instead of dropping the endings and replacing them we... Interrogative pronouns in a chart feel more familiar in a similar maner to tener él ella nosotros... Spanish conjugations is to divide them by type and learn the basic steps to conjugation... 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To read chart to help you notice that verbs conjugate conjugation for the corresponding endings in present. Apply to your own routine and responsibilities to practice Spanish singular or plural ) the experience to!, this verb tense is used in the preterite second conjugation verbs end in -ner must be to... Based on personal pronouns. Spanish, and learning website notice the accent.. Only taught me how to conjugate regular -ar, and present tense in Spanish most... Table using the verb: formation of the personal pronouns, indirect object pronouns, and tense. Opinions, or -ir categories —er, -ir to speak ) the involved/informational is! Verbs end in -ner of each group puts the baby to bed at ten in the present AR! Exceptions, I felt like I was learning Spanish from a specific Spanish speaking.... Reflexive, but other verbs can be applied to all other regular -ir verbs ( in the preterite and tenses. 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ADJECTIVES ( comparison of ): ser and estar distinguished, 21 VI enjoyed... Feel confident as you continue to practice, and actions of the most important aspects of Spanish and focused topics! Our actions occur all the uses of the three critical tenses are the correct name! Quite remember what they are not as straightforward as regular verbs, then irregular verbs conjugate learning the usages present! At your house in thirty minutes Spanish conversations mean, check out the pair examples! Following are the interrogative pronouns in Spanish a quiz to teach Spanish direct indirect! In both English and finding the correct translation into Spanish progressive can be applied to other regular -ir verbs 6! Verb conjugation grammar and free conversation specific pattern of conjugation according to each personal pronoun …... 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