Among the world’s poorest countries, Niger struggles with a stagnant economy and a rapidly expanding population. World Bank. Niger has the highest rate of child marriage in the world. Angelique Kidjo, West African singer and songwriter and UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador, Lalaina Fatratra Andriamasinoro & Islamane Abdou Soumaila. When girls have more self-esteem and are seen as having value in society, they are more likely to aspire to jobs and enterprises as alternatives to marriage. "We will continue to support Niger to accelerate efforts to end child marriage, and create more opportunities for adolescent girls to fulfill their full potential", HE Sigrid Kaag, Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation of The Netherlands. The programme supported the establishment of a multistakeholder collaboration platform, ‘Towards the End of Child Marriage in Niger’, which convenes every month. But for thousands of children in Niger, childhood is cut short by marriage. Preventing and eliminating child, early and forced marriage. The programme also provided support towards the finalization and dissemination of the National Strategic Plan on Adolescent and Youth Health 2017−2021, and the National Gender Policy and Action Plan. Under Niger's law, the minimum age for marriage is … NIAMEY, NIGER - Niger has one of the highest known child marriage rates in the world, with three out of four girls in this West African country married before age 18. Among Nigerian women between the ages of 20 and 24, 76% reported marrying before the age of 18, and 28% reported marrying before the age of 15. The country has signed up to international treaties that set a minimum age of marriage of 18. (UNICEF, Ending child marriage Niger, s.d.). Embed. Found inside – Page 121The Republic of Niger From Cases of Properly Celebrated Child Marriage And Appreciating The Criteria For Determining Slavery In ... in Trials of Major War Criminals Before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals under Control Council Law No. Very importantly, girls need to be empowered and become aware of their rights in order to overcome this conservative culture that makes them victims of such practice. The Niger Government, as a result of the UNFPA-UNICEF Global Programme’s advocacy and engagement efforts, has developed a multisector national action plan to end child marriage and adopted a decree for the protection of the girl-child in school to guarantee access and retention until age 16. Child marriage, or marriage before 18, was legal in all 50 U.S. states as of 2017. Niger also has one of the world's highest rates of child marriage. The concept “monogamy” implies marriage to only one husband or wife at a time. The Global Programme supports households in demonstrating positive attitudes, empowers girls to direct their own futures, and strengthens the services that allow them to do so. The law also allowed girls of any age to be married off with permission from local authorities and religious courts. Found insideSenior Fellow Gayle Tzemach Lemmon discusses both the factors that contribute to and strategies that have proved effective against child marriage. No fees are charged for performing the ceremony but, two hundred francs (200 FCFA) is charged for the issuance of each copy of the marriage certificate. Niger has the highest rate of child marriage in the world. Zonta has supported ending child marriage since 2014, contributing US$2 million to delay early marriage in Niger from 2014-2018. 144, 148 and 158), even though children could still be given into marriage at a younger age with their parents’ consent. girls’ rights (Smaak, 2015). A proposed revision of Japan’s Civil Code would set the minimum age of marriage at 18 for both women and men. This book traces the economic and social impact of inequality in marriage, and considers its implications for development. By continuing to browse this site, you agree to this use. This important work encompasses activities in agriculture, education, entrepreneurship, communications, security, and more. So, the main causes of child marriage are: Poverty in the country. • we defend children whose rights are violated, • we protect the most vulnerable children, • we make the rights of the child accessible to as many people as possible, We work for a world where children's rights are respected, protected and enforced. The programme supported the Government in expanding the network of Village Child Protection Committees to promote positive practices in communities targeted by the programme. 2008-189/PRN/MI/SP/D (17 June 2008) fixing the modalities of application of the law No. Niger also has one of the world's highest rates of child marriage. Central African Republic* — 68%. Niger has the highest child marriage prevalence rate in the world according to UNICEF, with 76 per cent of girls married before the age of 18 and 28 per cent married before they turn 15. Found insideThese case studies complement the 2018 Development Co-operation Report: Joining forces to leave no one behind. Zahara left school when she was 9, and she never returned. The legal age of marriage in Mauritius is 18. Apart from that, educated girls are usually less exposed to this practice than those who did not have the chance to attend school. Traditional and religious leaders regularly carried out community dialogues and organize village-wide assemblies using their leadership roles to tackle this harmful practice. Retrieved from https://www.genderindex.org/wp-content/uploads/files/datasheets/2019/NE.pdf. 2007-30: Official authorities in charge of registering a marriage: Mayors and their deputies secondary school and the child marriage prevalence rate are strongly correlated across countries, pointing to the important role of schooling to secondary level in ending child marriage. We will analyze some reasons why early child marriage in Nigeria is so common. Child marriage is a serious violation of every child’s right to reach their independence and full potential. (World Bank, n.d.). Child marriage, where one or both parties are under the age of 18, affects 650 million women and 150 million men worldwide—including the United States and Europe. (n.d.). Our New Embassy Building: Proof of Our Enduring Commitment to Niger, U.S. Embassy Niamey Donates Computers, Books to Tahoua University and the “American Shelf” in Tahoua. Many of the factors that drive child marriage and school dropout are made worse by insecurity in countries like Niger and Burkina Faso. Life skills education teaches girls to be more assertive and self-confident, and therefore more able to act and advocate for themselves in the short and long term. Throughout history, we have witnessed various Apart from that, since one of the causes of child marriage are economic difficulties, providing families with livelihood opportunities like small loans could prevent child marriages that happen as a result of such financial needs. Seeing how powerful their voices can be, UNICEF partnered with the Niger Traditional Leaders Association and the Islamic Congregation - called Faouzia to help promote positive change in the communities with the aim at ending child marriage and promoting key family practices. However, 27 of these states allow child marriage with parental or guardian consent and the approval of a judge, court or state. This publication provides a solid foundation for furthering research on child adoption and, more specifically, on the demographic factors that shape the demand for and the availability of adoptable children. Among those under Islamic law, child marriage is still prevalent. Niger has the highest rate of child marriage in the world. The occurrence of child marriage is common.’ Violence Against Women With no protective federal law in place, over 20 states allow for child marriage at 16 years, and 10 have no age limit whatsoever. Child brides can be found in every region in the world, from the Middle East to Latin America, South Asia to Europe.It is a global problem. Though the legal marriage age for both men and women is officially 21, numerous loopholes have allowed girls as young as 16 and men as young as 19 to marry with parental consent. Despite the efforts of the authorities and partners, the rate of child marriage has barely changed in 20 years. Girls marrying at a young age prevents them from getting pregnant outside of marriage, which is considered to be a source of shame for the family. between or in respect of persons either of whom is under the age of sixteen shall be void'. Once the financial situation of families is modest and stable, daughters would not be seen as economic burdens and parents could allow them to go to school and get an education in order to acquire skills to secure a profitable future for the family. This thesis examines the different laws that protect children from this practice and analyzes its implementation in countries where traditional practices violate children’s rights. In the global push to end child marriage, Japan looks set to join the movement. In Africa, the top 20 countries with the highest prevalence of child marriage include Chad (67%), CAR (68%), South Sudan (52%), Mali (52%), Niger (76%) and Mauritania (37%). Retrieved from https://interactive.aljazeera.com/aje/2018/child-marriage-niger/index.html, To donate now, click according to your country of residence. Girls’ education overview. Niger has the world’s highest rate of child marriage, with roughly one out of two girls marrying before age 15, some as young as 7. 2018). "I've never experienced happiness," based on in-depth interviews with 80 girls and women in six districts in Malawi, examines how child marriage negatively shapes the experiences, status, and security of Malawian girls and women, and limits ... However, the legal age of marriage is 15 for girls and 18 for boys. Your donation is tax deductible in Switzerland, France, Germany and the EU. The Niger UNFPA-UNICEF programme continued to reinforce community-based child protection mechanisms that are effective in addressing social norms. Found inside – Page 180What is child marriage ? ... Despite national laws and international agreements to the contrary, millions of children in the developing world are married, ... Proportion of girls married before age 18* Niger Bangladesh Uganda. Child ... Help us contribute towards the fulfilment of young girls’ rights around the world. [1] However, in certain cases child marriage can amount to slavery. Found inside – Page iThis text addresses the understanding and alleviation of poverty, inequality, and inequity using a unique and broad mix of concepts, measurement methods, statistical tools, software, and practical exercises. (Child marriage rate in Niger, s.d.). As of 2016, the Child Rights Act was codified into law in 24 of the country’s 36 states. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/girlseducation, https://www.girlsnotbrides.org/child-marriage/niger/, https://www.genderindex.org/wp-content/uploads/files/datasheets/2019/NE.pdf, https://www.unicef.org/niger/stories/ending-child-marriage-niger, https://interactive.aljazeera.com/aje/2018/child-marriage-niger/index.html, Humanium’s Legal Helpline – a Helping Hand to End Child Rights Violation, Humanium Discusses the Situation of Children in Times of Armed Conflict with Virginia Gamba. From 2018-2020, Zonta contributed US$2 million to the UNFPA-UNICEF Global Programme to End Child Marriage – the first private-sector donor to the Global Programme. In Niger, 76% of girls are married before their 18th birthday and 28% are married before the age of 15. 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