AG/RES. 2459 “Support for the World of the Inter-American Committee against Terrorism,” which condemns terrorism in all its forms, reaffirms the commitment to fighting terrorism and the financing of terrorism, endorses the Declaration on Strengthening Border Controls and International Cooperation in the Fight against Terrorism, reiterates the importance of adopting measures to strengthen international cooperation mechanism, instructs the CICTE Secretariat to implement the programs and projects approved in the CICTE Work Plan for 2009, and calls for voluntary contributions of human and financial resources. The Organization of American States is the world’s oldest regional organization, dating back to the First International Conference of American States, held in Washington, D.C., from October 1889 to April 1890. 2002: On 15 March, the OAS Comprehensive Mine Action Program appealed for continued assistance from the international community for its mine-clearing programs in various countries of the Americas. 2111 (XXXV-O/05), “Inter-American Support for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT),” encourages all states that have not done so to sign and ratify the treaty. The resolution reiterated the importance of all Member States fully participating in the UN Register of Conventional Arms and of providing the required information for the preparation of the United Nations Standardized International Reporting of Military Expenditures. 2628 (XLI-O/11) “Inter-American Convention on Transparency in Conventional Weapons Acquisitions” calls upon states to reaffirm their commitment to the principles of the Inter-American Convention on Transparency in Conventional Weapons Acquisitions and other related instruments applicable at the global, regional, and subregional levels, and to invite all member states which have not already done so to accede to the Convention. The chief policy-making body of the OAS is the General Assembly, which holds annual meetings at which member states are represented by their foreign ministers or chiefs of state. 2453 “The Americas as an Antipersonnel-Land-Mine-Free Zone” supports humanitarian mine action efforts in the Republic of Nicaragua, urges the international donor community to continue its humanitarian, technical and financial support for victim rehabilitation and the Ecuador-Peru demining program, condemns the use, stockpiling, production, and transfer of antipersonnel mines and improvised explosive devices by non-state actors, requests the Inter-American Defense Board (IADB) to continue providing technical advice to the Program for Comprehensive Action against Antipersonnel Mines (AICMA), and urges member states to become party to the Ottawa Convention, the 1980 United Nations Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects and to the five protocols, and to implement the Nairobi Action Plan. This book examines Mexico's unique foreign relations with the US and Cuba during the Cold War. Although called the "Southeast Asia Treaty Organization," only two Southeast Asian countries became members. The Organization of American States is an important multilateral vehicle for advancing Canada's goals of increasing mutual economic opportunity, strengthening security and institutions, and fostering lasting relationships. 2002: At the Second Regular Session of CICTE on 28-29 January in Washington, DC, the ministers of interior and public security and the other heads of delegations reported on the action taken by their respective nations to implement resolution RC. 1998: The Organization of American States, through AG/RES. U.S. Constitution. It was designed to permit the economic and political elite to preserve and expand their power. Corrections? In the declaration, they recognized the threat posed by terrorism, the link between it and illicit trafficking in drugs and arms, and work done by Member States. 1999: The General Assembly endorsed the recommendations and decisions contained in the Commitment of Mar Del Plata, which was adopted in 1998, and established CICTE by resolution AG/RES. It also encouraged the Permanent Council to consider holding a meeting regarding this with OPANAL and the UN. Found insideThe aims of this text are two-fold: to describe and explain US behaviour in and towards a wide range of significant global and regional institutions; and secondly, to examine the impact of US behaviour on the capacity of each organization ... 2011: On 15 April, the OAS Secretary General began the 12th Regular Meeting of CIFTA by noting that “illicit firearms trafficking is one of the main indicators of organized crime in the region”. An inter-American treaty to combat illegal arms trafficking and production was signed. AG/RES. Director General of the Pan American Union Alberto Lleras Camargo became the first secretary general of the OAS. CICTE issued a Declaration on Public-Private Partnerships in the Fight Against Terrorism. 2618 (XLI-O/11) “Support for the work of the Inter-American Committee Against Terrorism” calls upon member states to prevent, combat, and eliminate terrorism through the broadest cooperation possible. These study guides provide peer-reviewed articles that allow students early success in finding scholarly materials and to gain the confidence and vocabulary needed to pursue deeper research. Most important historical events of each year of the decade of the 1940's listed. Washington, DC 20006 2358 "Support for Implementation at the Hemispheric Level of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540" urges all member states to comply with Resolution 1540, provide any necessary additional information, and noted the OAS workshop on implementation held 13-14 May in Buenos Aires. As President, can you change the game? The general secretariat, formerly the Pan-American Union, located in Washington, D.C, is the permanent body of the OAS. AG/RES. The Constitution of the United States is the foundation of our Federal Government. An official website of the United States Government Here's how you know. The OAS grew out of an earlier U.S.-sponsored international organization for the Western Hemisphere, the Pan-American Union, which held a series of nine Pan-American conferences from 1889–90 to 1948 to reach agreement on various commercial and juridical problems common to the United States and Latin America. 1977: The Panama Canal Treaties were signed at the OAS by US President Jimmy Carter and Panamanian leader Omar Torrijos. Our duties are wide-ranging, and our goal is clear - keeping America safe. The World Health Organization (WHO) is the UN agency charged with spearheading international public health efforts. The Assembly adopted AG/RES.2799 “Protecting Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms while Countering Terrorism.” The Resolution urges states to ensure that their counterterror strategies respect international human rights law, international humanitarian law, and international refugee law. The House of Representatives shall be composed of Mem-bers chosen every second Year by the People of the several The left-wing Sandinista movement that held power in Nicaragua between 1979 and 1990 was not opposed by the OAS, however, because the organization believed that the Sandinista government did not offer any potential for Soviet intervention in the Western Hemisphere, despite the United States’ claims to the contrary. It is often called the supreme law of the land; no law may be passed that contradicts its principles. Found insideThe ambitious 15-year agenda known as the Sustainable Development Goals, adopted in 2015 by all members of the United Nations, contains a pledge that “no one will be left behind.” This book aims to translate that bold global commitment ... This treaty has become the model for the establishment of other nuclear-weapon-free zones (NWFZ) in various regions of the world, such as the South Pacific (Treaty of Rarotonga), Southeast Asia (Treaty of Bangkok), and Africa (Treaty of Pelindaba), which, when they enter into force, will cover more than half the countries of the world and all of the Southern Hemisphere. 2273 “Inter-American Support for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty,” promotes greater involvement on the part of those states already a party to the treaty and to strongly encourage those states that still have yet to sign and ratify the treaty to do so as soon as possible. On 5-7 June, the General Assembly of the Organization of American States held its 41st Regular Session in San Salvador, El Salvador. Found insideNew York Times Bestseller • Notable Book of the Year • Editors' Choice Selection One of Bill Gates’ “Amazing Books” of the Year One of Publishers Weekly’s 10 Best Books of the Year Longlisted for the National Book Award for ... In World War II most Latin American nations sided with the United States and declared war against the Axis powers. The conference focused illicit manufacturing and trafficking of firearms and regulatory measures needed to prevent these activities. PLAY. Spell. In addition, the issue of drug trafficking and money laundering and their impact on the region were agreed upon as important areas of concern. 2007: The 37th Regular Session of the General Assembly met on 3-5 June in Panama. On 7 October, the OAS, in conjunction with the UN Committee against Terrorism, held a meeting to address the role of regional and international organizations in counterterrorism policy. It became a key player in the struggle against the hemisphere’s repressive regimes, and today continues to provide recourse to citizens who have suffered human rights violations. AG/RES. During the course of the year, the Comprehensive Action against Antipersonnel Mines program (AICMA) supported activities in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Peru, removing more than 48,000 mines. The aims of the organization were to strengthen the peace and security of the Western Hemisphere, to promote the peaceful settlement of disputes between member states, to provide for collective security, and to encourage cooperation in economic, social, and cultural matters. Pursuant to Article 108 of the OAS Charter, the assistant secretary general, Ambassador Luigi R. Einaudi, assumed duties until the General Assembly elected José Miguel Insulza as the new secretary general on 2 May 2005. 2009: The Ninth Regular Session of CICTE was held from 4-6 March in Washington, D.C. and adopted the Declaration on Strengthening Border Controls and International Cooperation in the Fight against Terrorism. The Member States of the Organization of American States, represented at the Third Special Inter-American Conference, CONSIDERING: That the Charter of the Organization of American States, signed at Bogota in.1948, set forth the purpose of achieving an order of peace and justice, promoting solidarity among the American States, strengthening their collaboration and defending their sovereignty, their … In Congress, July 4, 1776. Purposes: To strengthen peace and security in the hemisphere; promote representative democracy; ensure the peaceful settlement of disputes among members; provide for common action in the event of aggression; and promote economic, social, and cultural development. It also instructed the Permanent Council to convoke, as soon as possible, a meeting of the Inter-American Committee Against Terrorism so that it may identify urgent actions aimed at strengthening inter-American cooperation to prevent, combat, and eliminate terrorism in the hemisphere; and entrusted the Permanent Council with preparing a draft Inter-American Convention against Terrorism with a view to presenting it to the next session of the OAS General Assembly. Nuclear Threat Initiative In support of America's foreign policy, the U.S. Agency for International Development leads the U.S. Government's international development and disaster assistance through partnerships and investments that save lives, reduce poverty, strengthen democratic governance, and help people emerge from humanitarian crises and progress beyond assistance. 1644 (XXIX-O/99)), “Strengthening Cyber-Security in the Americas”. CICTE has also participated in meetings of the Caribbean Financial Action Task Force (CFATF) and the United Nations Security Council Counter-Terrorism Committee (CTC). 2552 “Inter-American Convention on Transparency in Conventional Weapons Acquisitions”, AG/RES. They also voiced readiness to strive to limit military expenditures while maintaining capabilities commensurate with their legitimate security needs and to promote greater transparency in the acquisition of arms. Welcome to the Official Website of The Embassy of The Commonwealth of the Bahamas in Washington DC and the Permanent Mission of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas to the Organization of American States (OAS). AG/RES. 2001: In the Declaration of Quebec, the Member States reaffirmed their commitment to maintain peace and security through the effective use of hemispheric means for the peaceful resolution of disputes and the adoption of confidence- and security-building measures and reiterated their full adherence to the principle that committed states refrain from the threat or use of force, in accordance with international law. This requires the dedication of more than 240,000 employees in jobs that range from aviation and border security to emergency response, from cybersecurity analyst to chemical facility inspector. It was both informal and communal, which is referred to as the "Watch," or private-for-profit policing, which … 2012: The 42nd Regular Session of the General Assembly met on 3-5 June in Cochabamba, Bolivia. The OAS’s main goals are to prevent any outside state’s intervention in the Western Hemisphere and to maintain peace between the various states within the hemisphere. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. 1353 (XX-O/95), created the Committee on Hemispheric Security. The Organization of American States, the oldest regional international organization in the world, traces its origins to the Congress of Panama, convoked by Simon Bolivar in 1826 and attended by representatives from Central and South America. To get involved, find the latest call to action, and submit the form to your local leaders to be a unified voice for America’s Guard and Reserve members. In June 2009 OAS’s foreign ministers voted to lift the suspension of Cuba’s membership, but Cuba declined to rejoin the organization. After the end of the Cold War in the early 1990s, the OAS became more active in encouraging democratic government in member states, and it became a leader in observing and monitoring elections to safeguard against fraud and irregularities. It also asked the CICTE to continue to facilitate dialogue on this issue, and to cooperate with various inter-American committees to combat the links between terrorism and illicit trafficking in drugs, arms, and with transnational crime. The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) is an international organization with 57 member states spread over four continents. 2260, “Disarmament and Nonproliferation Education” reiterates the organization’s mandate of nonproliferation education per AG/RES. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization was created in 1949 by the United States, Canada, and several Western European nations to provide collective security against the Soviet Union. Those that have already signed the Convention are called upon to report to the General Secretariat on the status of their ratification process. This humanitarian program seeks to reestablish citizen confidence and security and to reduce the hazard created by landmines and other unexploded war material. These standards help school counselors develop, implement and assess their school counseling program to improve student outcomes. UNICC is pleased to announce that the Organization of American States (OAS) has been accepted as a UNICC User Organization.. Through its resolution AG/RES. 2009: The 39th Regular Session of the OAS General Assembly met 2-3 June in San Pedro Sula, Honduras and adopted one resolution regarding mine-clearing: AG/RES. The Arc is the largest national community-based organization advocating for and with people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (I/DD) and serving them and their families. In addition, the assembly requested that the Inter-American Defense Board prepare a handbook for Member States regarding best practices for identification, collection, management, security, and destruction of stockpiles of SALW by early 2005. Write. However, the united support they showed for the OAS’s stance for democracy crumbled when, between 2017 and 2019, they were expected to vote on … Between these sessions, three subcommittees (Financial Controls, Border Controls, and Work Plan) worked diligently to identify counter-terrorism actions for OAS Member States to implement at the multi-lateral, regional, sub-regional, and national levels and to draft an agenda for CICTE to pursue in 2002-2003. Since then, the OAS has expanded to include the nations of the Caribbean, as well as Canada. 2007: The 37th Regular Session of the OAS General Assembly met 3-5 June in Panama and adopted AG/RES. Goals I. On 17 March, a Special Meeting of the Permanent Council of the OAS was held in Washington, D.C. On 13-15 June, the 46th Regular Session of the OAS General Assembly was held in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. AG/RES. On 4-6 June, the 43rd Regular Session of the General Assembly met in La Antigua Guatemala, Guatemala. A system of checks and balances prevents any "Carefully prepared scholarly work that fully annotates official and unofficial sources with 661 entries covering broad range of categories (various citations fall under more than one). 2. Another goal was to protect the member countries. American University enrolls a diverse student body from throughout the United States and nearly 140 countries. 2008: The 38th Regular Session of the General Assembly met on 1-3 June in Medellin, Colombia. On January 30, policy experts from the Member States participated in a policy development role playing exercise hosted by the United States to examine possible courses of action in response to a terrorist scenario. Most of the newly independent nations of the Caribbean joined the OAS in the 1960s, and the last major holdout, Canada, joined in 1990. The OAS Inventory File tracks developments relating to security issues and nonproliferation, as well as general OAS developments, in the following sections: 2020: On October 20 and 21, the Fiftieth Regular Session of the OAS was held virtually in Washington D.C. 2019: On June 26 to 28 the OAS met for the Forty-Nineth General Assembly in Medellin, Colombia. Delegates adopted a Declaration on Security in the Americas in which they addressed a broad range of topics, including new threats from terrorism, weapons of mass destruction, and other problems, and recognized the importance of the Tlatelolco Treaty. The CICTE Secretariat was formed with individuals seconded by the governments of El Salvador, Uruguay, and the United States. The member-states invoked Article 21 of the Inter-American Democratic Charter, suspending Honduras from active participation. 2249, “Extradition of and Denial of Safe Haven to Terrorists: Mechanisms for Cooperation in the Fight Against Terrorism”, expounds on previous resolutions. All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Sen-ate and House of Representatives. Good Press publishes a wide range of titles that encompasses every genre. From well-known classics & literary fiction and non-fiction to forgotten−or yet undiscovered gems−of world literature, we issue the books that need to be read. The Fourth Summit of the Americas was held in Mar del Plata, Argentina on 4-5 November. 2627 (XLI-O/11) “Inter-American Convention Against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives, and Other Related Materials” calls upon states to urge all member states that have not already done so to give consideration to ratifying or acceding to the Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives, and Other Related Materials (CIFTA), and to adopt measures for its effective implementation. At the same time, it is flexible and allows for changes in the Government. 2004: Several resolutions related to mine-clearing were adopted at the 34th Regular Session of the General Assembly in June. 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