On his return to Germany, Cotta, the liberal publisher of Goethe and Schiller, offered Heine a job co-editing a magazine, Politische Annalen, in Munich. [10], Heine's parents were not particularly devout. The laws of the time stated that any book under 320 pages had to be submitted to censorship (the authorities thought long books would cause little trouble as they were unpopular). Műveiben a német köznyelv irodalmivá vált. There would also be female emancipation and an important role for artists and scientists. In its later German version, the book is divided into two: Zur Geschichte der Religion und Philosophie in Deutschland ("On the History of Religion and Philosophy in Germany") and Die romantische Schule ("The Romantic School"). Her står blant annet kjente dikt som Im wunderschönen Monat Mai, Belsazar, Die Grenadiere, Die Wallfahrt nach Kevlaar og Loreley. In the evening both trains ran in the opposite directions. [14], Salomon realised that his nephew had no talent for trade, and it was decided that Heine should enter law. Within the pantheon of the "Jewish cultural intelligentsia" chosen for anti-Semitic demonization, perhaps nobody was the recipient of more National Socialist vitriol than Heinrich Heine. [81] This became the inspiration for Tony Harrison's 1992 film-poem, The Gaze of the Gorgon.[82]. Christian Johann Heinrich Heine (sünninimi Harry Heine; arvatavasti 13. detsember 1797 Düsseldorf – 17. veebruar 1856 Pariis) oli juudi päritolu Saksamaa luuletaja, publitsist ja ajakirjanik, üks 19. sajandi olulisemaid saksakeelseid kirjanikke.. Heinet peetakse romantismi viimaseks luuletajaks ning ühtlasi selle ületajaks. Starting from the mid-1820s, Heine distanced himself from Romanticism by adding irony, sarcasm, and satire into his poetry, and making fun of the sentimental-romantic awe of nature and of figures of speech in contemporary poetry and literature. He was particularly drawn to the Spanish Jews of the Middle Ages. Today the city honours its poet with a boulevard (Heinrich-Heine-Allee) and a modern monument. Instead of listing Heine as the author, in songs that could not be burnt, Die Lorelei was said to be written by an “unknown author” (unbekannter Dichter). Wer selber brachte sich um; Heine's play William Ratcliff was used for the libretti of operas by César Cui (William Ratcliff) and Pietro Mascagni (Guglielmo Ratcliff). Heinrich Heine, in full Christian Johann Heinrich Heine, original name (until 1825) Harry Heine, (born Dec. 13, 1797, Düsseldorf [now in Germany]—died Feb. 17, 1856, Paris, France), German poet whose international literary reputation and influence were established by the Buch der Lieder (1827; The Book of Songs), frequently set to music, though the more sombre poems of his last years are also highly … Heines frisinn og uredde kritiske holdning kommer også til uttrykk i samlingen Neue Gedichte (1844), hvor det lyriske ofte trer tilbake for den politiske tendensen. Due to such debates, the city of Tel Aviv delayed naming a street for Heine, and the street finally chosen to bear his name is located in a rather desolate industrial zone rather than in the vicinity of Tel Aviv University, suggested by some public figures as the appropriate location. Unter Palmen in dem Süden? Jadis Like. [13] This period in Heine's life is not clear but it seems that his father's business deteriorated, making Samson Heine effectively the ward of his brother Salomon. Heine was unimpressed by the English: he found them commercial and prosaic, and still blamed them for the defeat of Napoleon.[32]. Blant annet på grunn sin skarpe polemikk forble han omstridt også langt ut i det 20. århundret. Oder ruh ich an der Küste God has given Other events conspired to make Heine loathe this period of his life: he was expelled from a student fraternity for anti-Semitic reasons and he heard the news that his cousin Amalie had become engaged. Since Börne did not attack religion or traditional morality like Heine, the German authorities hounded him less although they still banned his books as soon as they appeared. 1807 besucht er das Düsseldorfer Lyzeum und lernt dort, da Deutschland unter französischer Herrschaft steht, die französische Sprache und Literatur kennen. Liszt was not the only musician to be blackmailed by Heine for the nonpayment of "appreciation money". [52], In October–December 1843, Heine made a journey to Hamburg to see his aged mother and to patch things up with Campe with whom he had had a quarrel. [1] He spent the last 25 years of his life as an expatriate in Paris. He predicted that German thought would prove a more explosive force than the French Revolution. Heine was born on 13 December 1797, in Düsseldorf,[2] in what was then the Duchy of Berg, into a Jewish family. der Sonnenuntergang. Where shall I, the wander-wearied, ——  ——  ——  ——  ——, Heine went to England to avoid what he predicted would be controversy over the publication of this work. Salomon left Heine and his brothers 8,000 francs each in his will. [12] The most successful member of the Heine family was his uncle Salomon Heine, a millionaire banker in Hamburg. Nothing had changed in the street. Letzte Ruhestätte sein? He felt de Staël had portrayed a Germany of "poets and thinkers", dreamy, religious, introverted and cut off from the revolutionary currents of the modern world. German poet, journalist, essayist, and literary critic, This article is about the German writer and poet. En mer ekte og personlig tone finner man i Romanzero (1851) og Gedichte 1853 und 1854 (1854), dessuten i den posthume samlingen Letzte Gedichte und Gedanken (1869). [3] He was called "Harry" in childhood but became known as "Heinrich" after his conversion to Lutheranism in 1825. The blue flower of Novalis, "symbol for the Romantic movement", also received withering treatment from Heine during this period, as illustrated by the following quatrains from Lyrisches Intermezzo:[29]. Mange av hans dikt ble tonesatt av Franz Schubert og Robert Schumann. A Heine Appreciation Society is active in Israel, led by prominent political figures from both the left and right camps. Heine regnes blant de største tyskspråklige lyrikerne. Heine var av jødisk familie, men konverterte til protestantismen i 1825. [83] While the memorial is known in English as the Lorelei Fountain, Germans refer to it as the Heinrich Heine Memorial. ——  ——  ——  ——  ——  ——  ——  ——  ——  —— A list of Heine's major publications in German. ——  ——  ——  ——  ——  ——  ——  ——  ——  —— He was also a … It was the last time Heine would ever leave France. Then the ancient stony gods will rise from the forgotten debris and rub the dust of a thousand years from their eyes, and finally Thor with his giant hammer will jump up and smash the Gothic cathedrals. The first event he covered was the Salon of 1831. Reisebilder II appeared in April 1827. Med den ble Heine verdensberømt. [71], The North American Heine Society was formed in 1982. Immerhin! [citation needed]. [15], Heine was more interested in studying history and literature than law. Heinrich Heine (Düsseldorf, 13. decembar 1797 – Pariz, 17. februar 1856) bio je njemački književnik.. Najveći je liričar njemačkog romantizma.Pisao je pjesme, pripovijesti i eseje.Bio je pjesnik široke popularnosti s mnoštvom učenika i imitatora posvuda u Evropi.Njegova najpoznatija ostvarenja su: poetska zbirka "Knjiga pjesama", "Florentinske noći", "Njemačka - jedna zimska priča". He possessed that divine malice without which I cannot imagine perfection... And how he employs German! I'd read his journals, where he tells of Chopin, going for a drive, the poet Heine dropping in, a refugee from Germany. Hy het 'n paar jaar by sy oom, Salomon Heine, in Hamburg gewoon, van wie hy sy hele lewe lank finansieel afhanklik was. This talisman is fragile, and the day will come when it will collapse miserably. Heine har inspirert mange tyskspråklige forfattere, blant annet av Theodor Fontane, Thomas Mann, Kurt Tucholsky, Bertolt Brecht og Wolf Biermann, og han har også blitt gjenstand for litterær bearbeidelse, for eksempel i Tankred Dorsts Harrys Kopf. Their stormy relationship has been compared to a marriage. [16], After a year at Bonn, Heine left to continue his law studies at the University of Göttingen. Heine regarded Börne, with his admiration for Robespierre, as a puritanical neo-Jacobin and remained aloof from him in Paris, which upset Börne, who began to criticise him (mostly semi-privately). Van 1819 tot 1825 het hy die regte bestudeer en die digters Chamisso en Hoffman leer ken. [75] Correspondingly, during the rise of the Third Reich, Heine's writings were banned and burned. "There was an old rumor, propagated particularly by anti-Semites, that Heine's Jewish name was Chaim, but there is no evidence for it". [54] Atta Troll (actually begun in 1841 after a trip to the Pyrenees) mocks the literary failings Heine saw in the radical poets, particularly Freiligrath. Heine's Buch der Lieder [de] followed in 1827. Heine was one of the most … His tomb was designed by Danish sculptor Louis Hasselriis. The Prussian government, angry at the publication of Vorwärts, put pressure on France to deal with its authors, and Marx was deported to Belgium in January 1845. By the setting sun The market for literary works was small and it was only possible to make a living by writing virtually non-stop. In November of that year, the German Diet consequently banned publication of works by the Young Germans in Germany and – on Metternich's insistence – Heine's name was added to their number. Most important was the philosopher Hegel, whose influence on Heine is hard to gauge. As Heine said in self-justification, his conversion was "the ticket of admission into European culture". In 1814 Heine went to a business school in Düsseldorf where he learned to read English, the commercial language of the time. (It is also displayed in the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and in the pavement in Frankfurt am Main). Shall I lie in desert reaches, It was the biggest, most cosmopolitan city he had ever visited (its population was about 200,000). [67], Among the thousands of books burned on Berlin's Opernplatz in 1933, following the Nazi raid on the Institut für Sexualwissenschaft, were works by Heinrich Heine. Das Metrum passt zudem zu der Atmosphäre und den Bewegungen des Rheins. At that uproar the eagles of the air will drop dead, and lions in the remotest deserts of Africa will hide in their royal dens. While at first the plan met with enthusiasm, the concept was gradually bogged down in anti-Semitic, nationalist, and religious criticism; by the time the fountain was finished, there was no place to put it. All dates are taken from Jeffrey L. Sammons [de]: Heinrich Heine: A Modern Biography (Princeton University Press, 1979). Die Perlentränentröpfchen. He almost reached me. German thunder is of true Germanic character; it is not very nimble, but rumbles along ponderously. [64] During these final years Heine had a love affair with the young Camille Selden, who visited him regularly. Heines dikteriske gjennombrudd ble syklusen Reisebilder (2 bind, 1826–1827). Heinrich Heine in Novial. [8] Upon Napoleon's downfall in 1815 it became part of Prussia. The French government, aiming at imperialism in the Middle East and not wanting to offend the Catholic party, had failed to condemn the outrage. Covered by the friendly sand? In December Heine met the Marxes and got on well with them. Und seufzte lang und bang. Heine had made personal attacks on Börne's closest friend Jeanette Wohl so Jeannette's husband challenged Heine to a duel. Here the poet experienced an aristocratic snobbery absent elsewhere. [5] Heine was also a third cousin once removed of philosopher and economist Karl Marx, also born to a German Jewish family in the Rhineland, with whom he became a frequent correspondent in later life.[6]. Die Armesünderblum. There grows a blue flower, At first he had some hope Louis Napoleon might be a good leader in France but he soon began to share the opinion of Marx towards him as the new emperor began to crack down on liberalism and socialism. In 1824 Heine began a historical novel, Der Rabbi von Bacherach, which he never managed to finish. Das Gedicht stammt aus der Säkularausgabe, Band 3: Gedichte 1845-1856 und erstand aus der Epoche des poetischen Realismus. Heine's relationship with his fellow dissident Ludwig Börne was troubled. Heine, however, continued to comment on German politics and society from a distance. He believed its radicalism and materialism would destroy much of the European culture that he loved and admired. The Prussian government had been gradually restoring discrimination against Jews. I seek in vain in all the realms of millennia for an equally sweet and passionate music. ——  ——  ——  ——  ——  ——  ——  ——  ——  —— Heine repeated the trip with his wife in July–October 1844 to see Uncle Salomon, but this time things did not go so well. To further this aim he published De l'Allemagne ("On Germany") in French (begun 1833). Since Heine was not very religious in outlook he soon lost interest, but he also began to investigate Jewish history. )[69], In 1835, 98 years before Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party seized power in Germany, Heine wrote in his essay "The History of Religion and Philosophy in Germany":[70], Christianity – and that is its greatest merit – has somewhat mitigated that brutal Germanic love of war, but it could not destroy it. Til denne hører blant annet vandrerromanen Die Harzreise (norsk oversettelse 1993) og Die Nordsee. Das ist ein altes Stück; Atta Troll's cubs embody the nationalistic views Heine loathed. This was a collection of already published poems. Die Nacht war kalt und stumm. I DDR ble særlig den politiske Heine gjenstand for interesse. Heine's review subsequently appeared on 25 April in Musikalische Berichte aus Paris and attributed Liszt's success to lavish expenditures on bouquets and to the wild behaviour of his hysterical female "fans". The university had engaged the famous literary critic and thinker August Wilhelm Schlegel as a lecturer and Heine heard him talk about the Nibelungenlied and Romanticism. ——  ——  ——  ——  ——    idiots    ——  —— It was the last Heine ever fought – he received a flesh wound in the hip. Thought precedes action as lightning precedes thunder. Sämtliche Schriften i 6 bind ble utgitt 1975–1985. [66]), His wife Mathilde survived him, dying in 1883. Mich wird umgeben ), njemački književnik, židovskog podrijetla. The university gave Heine access to notable cultural figures as lecturers: the Sanskritist Franz Bopp and the Homer critic F. A. Wolf, who inspired Heine's lifelong love of Aristophanes. Before finding work, Heine visited the North Sea resort of Norderney which inspired the free verse poems of his cycle Die Nordsee.[25]. Han mottok sterke inntrykk fra den tidlige franske sosialismen (Louis de Rouvroy Saint-Simon) og kunne formidle sine ideer i en glitrende elegant, journalistisk form. [60] He bore his sufferings stoically and he won much public sympathy for his plight. At the cross-road will be buried Börne was the idol of German immigrant workers in Paris. Heine was a German poet of Jewish origin, born in Düsseldorf. If you don't know it's there, it is barely noticeable. His move was prompted by the July Revolution of 1830 that had made Louis-Philippe the "Citizen King" of the French. Hele hans verk – med unntak av Loreley, som fortsatte å stå i tyske lesebøker med «forfatter ukjent» – ble offer for nasjonalsosialismens bokbål. When the revolution collapsed, Heine resumed his oppositional stance. He glossed over the negative aspects of French rule in Berg: heavy taxation, conscription, and economic depression brought about by the Continental Blockade (which may have contributed to his father's bankruptcy). It was first ruled by Joachim Murat, then by Napoleon himself. His uncle now decided to send him to the University of Berlin.[17]. This Italian journey resulted in a series of new works: Die Reise von München nach Genua (Journey from Munich to Genoa), Die Bäder von Lucca (The Baths of Lucca) and Die Stadt Lucca (The Town of Lucca). He would not leave what he called his "mattress-grave" (Matratzengruft) until his death eight years later. Here he began to write the poems of the cycle Die Heimkehr ("The Homecoming"). „ruhig“ (V. 6), „kühl“ (V. 5), „dunkelt“ (V. 5) und „funkelt“ (V. 7) gelingt es Heinrich Heine ein Bild der Landschaft in dem Kopf des Lesers zu erwecken.

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