My Office considers, in particular, that the rates of compensation provided for refugees who were persecuted on national grounds are inadequate compared with those laid down for other victims, and will continue its efforts for an improvement by amending legislation. 209. Projects for difficult cases (to be financed from Netherlands Committee funds). 30. Either way, you can fulfil your aspiration and enjoy multiple cups of simmering hot coffee. 342 rejected cases were submitted to the Appeals Board during 1954. 184. Thus, my Office has given its financial participation to a project, sponsored by the Austrian Ministry of the Interior, for the improvement of conditions in the existing Federal sanatorium for TB cases at Thalham and the construction of a new wing which will allow 50 additional TB cases at a time to receive institutional care. It provides that refugees of German ethnic origin who established their residence in Austria between 1 January 1944 and 31 December 1949 and have maintained their residence since 1 January 1950 may acquire Austrian nationality by declaration. The procurement of employment for refugees has been facilitated by a recent decision of the German government, according to which work permits are not now needed by those refugees who entered the Federal territory after 30 June 1950 and whose status depends entirely on the Convention of 28 July 1951. Consequently the United Nations Refugee Emergency Fund was merged with the United Nations Refugee Fund (UNFEF) with effect from 1 January 1955. It requested the Negotiating Committee for Extra-Budgetary Funds to negotiate with the Governments of Member and non-member States for voluntary contributions towards a fund based on my proposals; the amount to be determined by my Advisory Committee at its next session. 50. The Sovereign Order of Malta was also represented by an observer. Found inside – Page 122In 2003, in a report regarding the capacity of UNHCR to carry out its mandate, the High Commissioner for Refugees stated ... whereby 30 per cent of UNHCR's annual budget would be funded by as many states as possible and calculated by ... 151. Refworld is the leading source of information necessary for taking quality decisions on refugee status. 14. Responsible for the overall management of humanitarian and early recovery programs of COOPI by ensuring the necessary resources to carry out the programs are available. At the same time, the Colombian Consulate General in Rome has been charged with the supervision of the final selection of prospective migrants and the granting of visas to them. In considering whether the programme should be extended in 1956 to countries other than those included in the plan of operations for 1955, several delegations reiterated that the main emphasis of the programme should be directed towards a reduction in the number of refugees living in camps. 238 families have thereby been re-established in Austrian agriculture, mainly through the purchase or lease of available farms. PS/5/G). 20. 183. Looms, sewing machines and handicraft materials, instrumental in restoring to some refugees a measure of their former economic independence, have been provided by the adopting communities as well as by a newly established organization in the United Kingdom whose objective is to encourage manufacturing firms in Europe to assist refugees in camps by gifts of work-shop equipment and material. The Committee learnt with satisfaction from the representative of Denmark that a contribution to UNREF of $72,390 had been made available, from the representative of Switzerland that his Government would contribute Sw. frs. As stated in my previous reports, handbooks containing such information have been issued in Germany and Austria, in various languages for use by refugees, as well as an information bulletin in Italy. The representative of the Commission of Churches on International Affairs welcomed the inclusion in the plan of operations of projects to be carried out in the Federal Republic of Germany, a country which had already done a great deal to assist refugees. The Executive Committee was convened for its first session on 9 May 1955. Found inside – Page 44Budget targets for the next calendar year are approved by the Executive Committee in October and forwarded to the General Assembly in the UNHCR's annual report . Then , usually in November , the High Commissioner in cooperation with the ... In the development of its land settlement programme the Institute of Agrarian Reform has continued to give participation in its projects to refugees sponsored by voluntary agencies, especially by the World Council of Churches. An amount of $290,000 was spent during the period 1 March 1952-31 December 1954 for placement in Belgium, France, Sweden and Switzerland of difficult cases including refugees of European origin from China ($56,000), and for supplying emergency aid, principally in the following countries: (a) Austria - for relief to the refugee victims of the floods, maintenance of refugee students, extension of hospital facilities for tubercular refugees, provision of medical supplies, and small grants to welfare cases for food and fuel ($39,958); (b) Egypt - for food, medical supplies, clothing, fuel and lodging for destitute refugees ($288); (c) France - (with a contribution restricted to that country), for the improvement of a home for Russian refugee orphans and for grants and loans to needy refugees, including a group of Spanish refugees (37,551). 47. Certain projects were submitted to the committee for Aid to Refugees accordingly. 14 Key Emergencies 2013. International Detention Coalition, the Asia Pacific Refugee Rights Network,…. With the help of voluntary agencies, the Committee and my Office jointly operated the resumed "Two-Thousand Scheme", under which a further 700 refugees from Austria, Germany, Italy and Trieste will be admitted to the United Kingdom, and the recently approved project for the admission to the Netherlands of 250 refugee families from camps in Austria, Greece, Italy and Trieste. Assistance towards integration and consolidation of the economic and social position of refugees has been given, as in previous years, by the authorities and voluntary organizations in the other European countries where large groups of refugees under my mandate reside, such as Belgium, France, the Scandinavian countries and the United Kingdom. NEXT SESSION OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. Plans have also been made to apply the insurance scheme to a second group of refugees at present residing in camps. The procedure for determining who is a refugee becomes of particular importance with the entry into force of the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, in view of the fact that it is necessary first to decide that a particular refugee comes within the scope of the Convention before its benefits can be accorded to him. CONVENTION ON THE DECLARATION OF DEATH OF MISSING PERSONS. It was understood that representatives of any State Member of the United Nations could be present at open meetings of the Committee as they could at those of any other United Nations body. Decides to establish a Standing Programme Sub-Committee composed of the following twelve members, Australia, Austria, Brazil, Denmark, Federal Republic of Germany, France, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Switzerland, United Kingdom and United States of America, and with the following terms of reference: (1) To examine programmes and projects before sessions of the Executive Committee in the light of general policies determined by the Committee in order to expedite the latter's proceedings through appropriate preparatory work'. Local solutions for difficult cases in Iran being limited, a two fold programme comprising local placement and resettlement in European homes had to be envisaged to solve the problem of the difficult cases in that country. There are, however, still a number of States which, although they have signed the Convention or have otherwise shown their interest in the refugee problem, have not yet ratified it. Publications are an important way for UNHCR to spread awareness about refugees and other people of concern. Furthermore, as a trustee of the residual funds of the International Refugee Organization, his organization had helped considerably in the movement of refugees of European origin from China, while it had been able to resettle some 2,000 difficult cases and other refugees from Trieste in conjunction with the United States Escapee Programme and the Voluntary agencies, with the help of the $1 million fund which had been entrusted to ICEM for this purpose. The Convention has so far been signed by twenty States. Special reference to this question was made in the report presented by the Special Representative to the Committee of Ministers at its fifteenth session in December 1954. The following 41 Member States have paid their regular budget assessments in full within the 30 day . The UNREF Executive Committee, established in accordance with resolution 565(XIX) adopted by the Economic and Social Council on 31 March 1955, held its first inaugural session from 9 to 14 May 1955, at the Palais des Nations, Geneva. By a law of 6 July 1954, the Government of the Saar was authorized to take the necessary steps for the accession of the Saar to the Convention. Since the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees has entered into force in Austria, it is important that a procedure, by which the question of refugee status shall be decided ultimately by a central authority, should be established in Austria. In Germany, refugees who entered Germany before 1 July 1951 are assimilated to German nationals as regards their right to work under the Homeless Aliens Law. 166. In its consideration of the projects for refugee students in Austria, the Committee decided that the projects could be approved for implementation, but that the Office of the High Commissioner should verify the situation of the students as described in the projects, so as to ensure that no duplication should occur and with a view to securing the maximum possible co-ordination between the agencies asked to implement projects on behalf of refugee students. The Governments of the following States, members of the Committee, were represented: The Government of Venezuela was not represented at this session. Many are detained pending delivery of exit permits by the Chinese authorities. They pointed out that the work " camps" in this context should be interpreted to read "unofficial" as well as "official" camps. The number of refugees admitted to the country from 1 January 1954 to 28 February 1955 has been 228. 163. Detained: Women asylum seekers locked up in the UK is based on detailed interviews with 46 women who have sought asylum and been detained in the UK which finds that contrary to Government policy, victims . A partial investigation has revealed the presence of 240 (plus 13 dependants) identifiable difficult cases in the Near and middle Ease, i.e., in the Lebanon (15 difficult cases, plus 1 dependant), Jordan (27 difficult cases, plus 3 dependants), Syria (16 difficult cases, plus 4 dependants), Iran (96 difficult cases, plus 5 dependants), Egypt (86 difficult cases, number of dependants unknown). Advance information on the findings of the team indicates that camp life is having detrimental effects on the mental health of young people and that, in the opinion of the team, efforts should be made to dissolve the camps as soon as possible. This department of the Expellee Bank had also granted as at 31 March 1955 117 housing loans to the amount of DM 673,450, benefiting 165 refugee families. A solution to this problem is urgently necessary and efforts are being made to solve it in consultation between my office in Germany and the competent German authorities. 54. Several adopting communities have sent representatives to visit the camps personally, and in some cases have even financed a social worker to work among the refugees for a certain period. Since 2011, UNHCR has facilitated the voluntary return in safety and dignity of over 70,000 Ivorian refugees and and continues to do so. 45. Here also, we are willing to provide you with the support that you need. As a host, you should also make arrangement for water. Reports are free to members. Of these refugees, 5,315 were admitted to the United States of America, 3,253 to Australia, 2,929 to Canada, 2,038 to Brazil and 2,689 to other destinations. 212. WHAT RESETTLEMENT IS NOT •A right •An immigration / migration tool to reach the country of choice •A tool to only improve a person's economic / social situation This shortage of funds has slowed down the pace of placement of difficult cases from China. The office in Shanghai also maintains an emergency staging centre which houses at present 50 persons. 46,000. 222. In Germany, the refugee status of persons who have entered Germany since 1 July 1950 is, under the Asylum Ordinance of 6 January 1953, determined by boards, consisting of members appointed by the Minister of the Interior, at the Federal Reception Centre near Nuremberg. (B) Projects approved and authorized for implementation as funds become available. At the time of writing, the report of the survey team was nearing completion. At the end of 2020, Ukraine hosted 2,274 refugees, including 95 mandate refugees, and 2,366 asylum-seekers. 179. 62. 42. In France, the Government declared at the time of ratification of the Convention that the relevant article in no way prevented the application of the laws and regulations establishing the proportion of alien workers that employers are authorized to employ in France, or affected the obligations of such employers in connexion with the employment of alien workers. C. PROJECTS APPROVED FOR IMPLEMENTATION SUBJECT TO AUTHORIZATION BY THE STANDING PROGRAMME SUB-COMMITTEE AS FUNDS BECOME AVAILABLE. A. I have no doubt that, under the present far-sighted and vigorous immigration policy adopted by the Australian Government, many more refugees under the mandate of my Office will find a new home in Australia. In my report to the ninth session of the General Assembly, I submitted an outline of a five-year programme, estimated to cost approximately $12 million, for the promotion of permanent solutions for the problems of refugees (A/2648, paragraphs 231-261, and A/2648/Add.2, paragraphs 1-11), which would make possible the absorption of a considerable number of the refugees who do not wish to be repatriated and have not been completely assimilated. In addition to the 196 (including 58 dependants) UNHCR-registered cases for whom no placement is so far available, which include a noticeable number of new tubercular cases, there is an estimated voluntary agency case-load of 800 difficult cases. 85. A review of the use of multidimensional poverty measures 220. In Italy, a joint commission, consisting of representatives of the Italian Government and of my Office, determines eligibility. This landmark reference work is the first complete history of Australia and its relationship with, and role within, the United Nations. 27. The Committee decided that project PS/53/A for counselling in Austria. The Inter-governmental Committee for European Migration generously agreed to accept responsibility for processing and transportation to the United Kingdom. 1. 5. A law concerning the equivalence of diplomas of political refugees has been adopted in Belgium. No possibilities for placement in local institutions appear to be available for refugees in these countries and efforts must therefore be directed towards their placement in institutions abroad. Like most nonprofits, they release an organization-wide … Projects to benefit 45 aged refugees belonging to this group have been set up to date with the financial participation of USEP and voluntary agencies. 67. 69. One of the salient developments in the period under review has been the receipt of a grant of $200,000 from the Netherlands Government and of part of the proceeds of the National Campaign for Refugees in the Netherlands destined to find solutions for difficult cases located in Europe. This volume is the result of the first comprehensive collaboration between the World Bank Group and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and aims to better understand and ultimately improve the well-being of Syrian ... In all cases assistance was given through voluntary agencies working for refugees in the countries concerned. Applications for residence permits and other documents by refugees within the mandate of my Office are referred to this Bureau, an arrangement which has proved satisfactory to all concerned. 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